Example

To illustrate how buy-back agents work, consider a case where the seller has a floor price of $100 per Mbps for the first 25 Mbps of bandwidth released to the market, and is willing to release three more 25 Mbps blocks of bandwidth if the price reaches $125, $150, and $175 respectively. This would be accomplished with the following seller/inelastic valuation settings for the Seller agent and three buy-back agents:

 

Seller Agent

Buy-back Agent 1

Buy-back Agent 2

Buy-back Agent 3

Max Quantity Setting

100 Mbps

25 Mbps

25 Mbps

25 Mbps

Max Value Setting

$10,000

$3,125

$3,750

$4,375

Resulting unit price

$100 per Mbps

$125 per Mbps

$150 per Mbps

$175 per Mbps